Textual analysis is a research methodology that involves examining written or spoken texts to identify patterns, themes, and meanings within them. Researchers use various techniques such as content analysis, discourse analysis, and stylistic analysis to analyze the structure, language, and context of texts. Textual analysis is commonly used in fields such as literature, communication studies, media studies, and sociology to explore how language and communication shape our understanding of the world. By analyzing texts, researchers can uncover underlying ideologies, power dynamics, and cultural influences that are embedded within them.